டிஎன்ஏ நியூக்ளியோடைட்களின் வரிசையே மரபணுவாகும்.
Fred Sanger (middle) at age 11 with his older brother and younger sister.
Fred Sanger and his wife, 1940.
Fred Sanger at a 1949 Cold Spring Harbor Symposium meeting.
Fred Sanger, late 1940's.
Fred Sanger in his lab, late 1950's. He is looking at sequencing results.
Fred Sanger at his second Nobel Prize ceremony, 1980.
The chemistry of the sequencing method used in sequencing projects like the Human Genome Project is the same as that developed by Fred Sanger. However, with current technology, it is possible to read up to 500 nucleotides per reaction.
There is a limit of how many nucleotides can be read from a sequencing reaction. Why? What is the limiting factor?
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Fred Sanger (middle) at age 11 with his older brother and younger sister.